North/South Relations - CPA and the AEC
21/01/2007 :: The CPA represents a major achievement. It ended the civil war in the Sudan and set the stage for a democratic transition of the political system. Since the agreement was signed on the 9th of January 2005, there has been considerable progress in several areas: the Government of National Unity has been formed, the Interim National Constitution adopted and the Government of Southern Sudan established. In addition, a large number of commissions have been set up. Yet at the same time, there are considerable delays in implementing key elements in the peace agreement. Examples are the Abyei protocol, demarcation of the border between the Northern and Southern Sudan, the development of a common doctrine for the Joint Integrated Units and the effective operation of the National Border Petroleum Commission. In addition, the signing of the CPA did not solve the crisis in Darfur, and it is clear that the unresolved nature of this conflict has negative consequences also for the implementation of the CPA. + More